Exploring the Interaction Mechanism of Coumarin with Bovine β-Casein: Spectrofluorometric and Molecular Modeling Studies

Document Type : Regular Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran

2 Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

This paper is designed to examine the binding behavior of Coumarin with bovine -casein (βCN) through fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling techniques. The data analysis on fluorescence titration experiments at various temperatures represents the enthalpy driven nature for the formation of Coumarin–βCN complex and the prevailed role of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions in the binding process. The results also represent the static quenching of tryptophan and dynamics quenching of tyrosine and phenylalanine residues due to the binding of Coumarin. It can be concluded from molecular docking studies that Coumarin binds to several polar and non-polar residues in the hydrophobic core of βCN with the binding energy of -6.96 kcal mol-1. Finally, analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results suggested that the interactions between βCN and Coumarin are very stable and the binding of Coumarin restricted the flexibility of important residues in the binding site of this protein.

Graphical Abstract

Exploring the Interaction Mechanism of Coumarin with Bovine β-Casein: Spectrofluorometric and Molecular Modeling Studies

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Physical Chemistry Research
Volume 6, Issue 3 - Serial Number 19
September 2018
Pages 627-638

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History

  • Receive Date: 03 March 2018
  • Revise Date: 12 May 2018
  • Accept Date: 06 June 2018

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