Viscometric Properties of Binary Mixtures of 1,4-Butanediol + Cresols at Different Temperatures

Document Type : Regular Article

Authors

1 Department of Physics, V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh

2 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS VISHNU ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

3 Department of Chemistry, V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada

4 PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY BITS PILANI KK BIRLA GOA CAMPUS

Abstract

The viscosities of binary mixtures of 1,4-butanediol with o-cresol, m-cresol and p-cresol have been determined at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K over the entire mole fraction range. The deviation in viscosity,, and excess Gibbs energy of activation (G*E) of viscous flow have been examined in terms of structural changes and interactions. The deviations/excess values were fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation to determine the fitting parameters and the root-mean square deviations. The results obtained for viscosity of binary mixtures were used to test the semi-empirical relations of Bingham, Frenkel, Kendall, HindUbbelhode, Refutas, Sutherland Wassiljiewa, Gambill, McAllister, Hind, Grunberg, Wijk, McAllister 4 body, Tamura Kurata, Katti-Chaudhri and Nhaesi.

Graphical Abstract

Viscometric Properties of Binary Mixtures of 1,4-Butanediol + Cresols at Different Temperatures

Keywords

Physical Chemistry Research
Volume 9, Issue 4 - Serial Number 32
December 2021
Pages 579-590

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 April 2021
  • Revise Date: 25 May 2021
  • Accept Date: 10 August 2021

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